MSU Main Campus - Marawi City > 16-Peace, Justice & Strong Institutions (SDG Goals) > A Step Toward Justice: Repatriating Bangsamoro Heritage

Aliah Pacalna Cali-Pascan, DPA, JC

The repatriation of cultural artifacts is a complex and often emotional issue, and for the people of Muslim Mindanao, it is a matter of memory, justice, and dignity. A recent presentation, “Repatriating Muslim Mindanao / Bangsamoro Heritage: A Collaborative Research Initiative,” is set to bring this critical conversation to the forefront at the 2025 Philippine Studies Conference on Repatriation at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) in London.

The presentation features a distinguished panel of scholars and practitioners. The collaborative effort includes Dr. Ariel Lopez from the University of the Philippines (UP) Diliman, a historian of early modern global and colonial entanglements, Dr. Eleonora Poggio, Dr. Birgit Tremml-Werner from Stockholm University, Atty. Ayshia Kunting from Western Mindanao State University, and Dr. Tirmizy Abdullah, a peace researcher from the Institute for Peace and Development in Mindanao (IPDM).

For the Bangsamoro people, this initiative is more than just about the return of objects. It is a vital component of transitional justice, an acknowledgement of historical injustices and a pathway to healing. Repatriation serves as a tangible act that restores a connection to the past and affirms cultural identity, which has been challenged by centuries of colonialism and conflict.

The collective passion and solidarity of the panelists, including those not from the Bangsamoro region, underscore the universal importance of this issue. Their work highlights that the preservation and return of heritage are not just regional concerns, but shared responsibilities that contribute to a more just and equitable global community. This presentation at SOAS is a significant step toward ensuring that the rich history and heritage of the Bangsamoro people are restored to their rightful home.

About the author

The institute for peace and development in Mindanao (IPDM) was created by the MSU Board of Regents during its 182nd Meeting on December 7, 2001. The institute assumed the functions of two defunct units: the Muslim Christian Center for Peace Studies and the Muslim Mindanao Development Institute. It is now the central coordinating unit for all existing peace and development programs of the campuses of the University. MSU was established on September 1, 1961 as one of the government responses to the so-called “Mindanao problem.” The problem includes a violent struggle of segments of the Filipino Muslim population to redress long-standing grievances and assert Muslim selfhood and identity in the face of real and imagined threats of cultural and spiritual assimilation by the majority Filipino Christian population. The University was mandated to accelerate the “integration” of the cultural communities in Mindanao into the mainstream body politic and to accelerate the development of its service areas through instruction, research, and extension. In the pursuit of these objectives, the University also seeks to infuse spiritual and moral values, national consciousness and solidarity, and mutual understanding among Filipinos, which are necessary for peaceful coexistence and sustainable development. IPDM was therefore, created with the expectation that it would contribute to the easing of tensions and the promotion of justice and peace between Filipino Muslims and Christian by expanding knowledge, improving understanding and heightening sensitivity in relations between the peoples of Mindanao in particular, and the Philippines in general.

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